Applying for an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) can feel daunting for many parents and carers. The process involves forms, assessments, and communication between professionals all while you’re trying to ensure your child receives the right education and care. Understanding your rights and knowing where to get help can make this process smoother and far less stressful.
At SEND Family Guidance, we provide clear advice and support for families navigating the EHCP process. Our aim is to help you understand how local authorities make decisions, what legal rights you have, and how to access help if you disagree with an outcome.
What Is an EHCP?
An Education, Health and Care Plan, sometimes called a Care Plan (EHCP), is a legal document that describes a child or young person’s special educational, health, and social care needs. It sets out the additional support required so they can achieve the best possible outcomes in school or college.
EHCPs replace the old statements of special educational needs and bring education, health, and social care together under one coordinated plan. They are designed to ensure that everyone involved teachers, therapists, and local authority professionals works together to meet your child’s needs.
To learn more about how to start the application process, see our guide:
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for an EHCP
The Role of the Local Authority
Your local authority is responsible for assessing whether your child requires an EHCP. This assessment gathers information from your child’s school or college, healthcare professionals, and other relevant experts.
Once complete, the local authority decides whether to issue a plan. If they refuse to issue one, you have the right to appeal. In this situation, you can request legal advice or representation to help you challenge the decision.
Our guide What to Expect from a Statutory Needs Assessment explains the process in detail, including timescales and what evidence is needed.
Understanding Your Rights
The SEND Code of Practice outlines how the EHCP system should operate across England. It explains what families can expect and ensures that local authorities meet their obligations. Parents and carers have a legal right to be involved in every stage of the process from the first assessment request to reviewing your child’s EHCP each year.
If you ever feel that the correct procedures haven’t been followed, or your child’s needs aren’t being met, you can raise the issue formally. This could involve mediation, a tribunal appeal, or, in serious cases, a judicial review.
Find practical guidance on how to protect your rights in Understanding Your Rights Under SEND Law.

When You Need Extra Help
Some families may need professional assistance during the EHCP process. If you’re struggling with paperwork, deadlines, or disagreements, you can seek legal representation or apply for legal aid depending on your circumstances.
SEND Family Guidance can connect you with independent professionals who provide expert support in mediation and tribunal cases. We also work with organisations offering free or low-cost legal advice for parents and carers.
If you’re preparing for a dispute or appeal, our article SEND Mediation vs Tribunal – What’s the Difference? explains both options and helps you decide which route is right for your family.
How We Support Families
Our role is to make sure families understand their rights, know what to expect, and feel confident throughout the process. We help you:
• Understand how EHCPs work under the Code of Practice.
• Communicate effectively with your local authority.
• Review your child’s education, health, and care plan.
• Access independent advice and support if you face challenges.
Please note: every child’s situation is unique. Our guidance is designed to empower you with knowledge so you can make informed decisions and get the right help when it matters most.
Related Reading
• Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for an EHCP
• What to Expect from a Statutory Needs Assessment
• SEND Mediation vs Tribunal – What’s the Difference?
• Understanding Your Rights Under SEND Law






