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PIP vs DLA: What’s the Difference?

Learn the Difference with Northants SEND Family Guidance

If your child gets Disability Living Allowance (DLA), you might wonder what happens as they grow up. You may also ask if they need to switch to Personal Independence Payment (PIP).

Both benefits help people with additional needs, but there are key differences between them. Understanding how PIP vs DLA works can make the transition smoother and prevent any gaps in financial support.

At SEND Family Guidance, we support families through every stage of the DLA to PIP process, helping you understand which benefit applies and how to complete each application correctly.

Understanding the Difference Between PIP and DLA

DLA and PIP are both disability benefits managed by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). They exist to help with the extra costs of living with a long-term health condition or disability.

The difference between PIP and DLA is mainly about age and assessment style.

• DLA is for children under 16 who need extra care or mobility support.

• PIP is for people aged 16 and over who need help with daily living or getting around.

While DLA is based on your written form and supporting evidence, PIP uses a points-based system that may involve an assessment meeting. The two benefits have the same goal — supporting those with extra care or mobility needs — but they’re assessed differently.

When Does DLA Change to PIP?

If your child receives DLA, they won’t stay on it indefinitely. Usually, when your child turns 16, the DWP will contact you with a letter inviting them to apply for Personal Independence Payment (PIP).

This transition ensures continued support into adulthood. It’s important to complete the new application promptly because if you don’t apply for PIP, your DLA payments will eventually stop.

The DWP letter explains the timeline and next steps. Respond quickly and start gathering evidence so the process runs smoothly. SEND Family Guidance can help you prepare your child’s new application and check that everything is worded clearly.

PIP for Children – When It Applies

Although PIP for children is uncommon, there are rare cases where a young person under 16 moves to PIP early because of specific circumstances or administrative changes.

In most situations, though, DLA remains the correct benefit until a child reaches their 16th birthday. Once they transition, PIP replaces DLA, but the purpose remains the same — to support people who need extra help due to a physical or mental health condition.

If you’re unsure which benefit your child should claim, SEND Family Guidance can review your situation and explain which process applies.

How PIP Works Compared to DLA

When comparing PIP vs DLA, it helps to understand that DLA focuses on care and mobility needs, while PIP assesses independence.

DLA applications rely on written forms describing your child’s needs. PIP assessments score how much assistance a person requires with tasks such as dressing, eating, communication, and movement.

If your child has complex needs, it’s a good idea to gather all the reports, medical letters, and documents you used for DLA. Much of this evidence will still be relevant when you claim PIP. This preparation saves time and helps you provide clear examples during the assessment process.

Disability Benefits Comparison

When looking at a disability benefits comparison, the key differences come down to eligibility and how the benefit is awarded.

DLA supports younger children who need extra help compared to others of the same age. It’s based on written evidence describing their care and mobility needs.

PIP supports older teenagers and adults who struggle with daily living or mobility. The process may include a face-to-face or telephone assessment and is scored using specific criteria.

Both benefits are tax-free, non-means-tested, and can continue as long as the person meets the conditions. Each plays a vital role in helping families manage the extra costs that come with disability.

Preparing for the Transition from DLA to PIP

Here’s what you can do to make the move from DLA to PIP as straightforward as possible:

1. Read your DWP letter carefully. It will explain when your child’s DLA ends and when they can apply for PIP.

2. Gather your documents early. Keep school reports, medical evidence, and previous DLA forms handy.

3. Understand the new form. PIP asks more detailed questions about daily living and mobility.

4. Keep copies of everything. This will help if you need to appeal or check details later.

If you’re worried about filling in the new form, SEND Family Guidance offers practical support and can check your answers before you send them.

How SEND Family Guidance Can Help

The move from DLA to PIP can be confusing, especially when the forms and evidence requirements are different. That’s where we come in.

At SEND Family Guidance, we help families across the UK by:

• Explaining the difference between PIP and DLA in simple terms

• Reviewing forms and supporting documents before submission

• Helping parents gather the right evidence for their application

• Providing step-by-step advice on when DLA changes to PIP

Get in touch today to speak with our friendly SEND specialists. We’ll make sure your application is clear, complete, and represents your child’s needs accurately.

Final Thoughts

Both DLA and PIP are essential forms of support for people with additional needs. Understanding the difference between PIP and DLA is important. It helps you get ready for changes when your child turns 16. This way, your family can keep receiving the financial support you deserve.

With help from SEND Family Guidance, you can manage the transition confidently and understand exactly how to keep your child’s support in place.

Why Northants SEND Family Guidance?

been through the EHCP process and I have battled the system.

let me help, support, listen and offer guidance in anyway I can.

over 20 years of experience and a special interest in neurodivergence.

A highly rated and qualified Children's Nurse

Seeking assistance in navigating the EHCP process? Share your details, and we'll reach out promptly. Your tailored guidance awaits - we are here to support you!

Upload professional reports. eg One Page Profile, Educational Psychologist, Occcupational Therapy

services offered

EHCP Support

Support with all stages of the EHCP process including:

This service helps ensure your child’s EHCP accurately reflects their needs and protects their support long-term.

Critical Review of Draft EHCP

A detailed professional review of your child’s Draft EHCP. This is usually time critical as you only have 15 days to submit your request for amendments.
You will receive a document outlining recommended amendments to ensure:

This can make a significant difference to whether provision is properly delivered.

School Meeting Support

School meetings can sometimes feel intimidating, particularly when important decisions are being made about your child’s education and support. I offer support to parents by helping you prepare for meetings, understand your child’s rights and ensure that the provision outlined in their EHCP is being properly discussed and implemented.

I can also attend meetings alongside you where appropriate, helping to ask the right questions, challenge unclear information and ensure that conversations remain focused on your child’s needs. My role is to help parents feel confident, informed and heard, so that decisions are made in the best interests of the child.

DLA and PIP Application Support

Completing forms for Disability Living Allowance (DLA) or Personal Independence Payment (PIP) can feel overwhelming, especially when you are already managing the day-to-day needs of your child or family member.
These forms require detailed information about how a condition impacts everyday life, and many families struggle to know how to present this clearly.

I offer support with completing these applications, helping you explain your child’s needs in a way that accurately reflects the level of support required. This can include working through the form with you, helping to word responses appropriately, and ensuring the full impact of your child’s needs is recognised.

My aim is to make the process less stressful while giving your application the best possible chance of success.

Child Needs Assessment

I offer a comprehensive assessment of your child’s needs, designed to build a clear picture of their strengths, challenges and the support they require to thrive both at home and in education. This assessment considers areas such as emotional regulation, sensory needs, learning profile, behaviour, communication, and how demands in everyday environments may be impacting your child.

The process includes gathering information from parents, discussing your child’s experiences at home and school, and observing patterns in behaviour, regulation and engagement. Following the assessment, you will receive a written report outlining key areas of need alongside practical recommendations and supportive strategies that can be implemented at home or within school.

This assessment can also help parents better understand their child’s profile, support conversations with schools, and provide useful information when considering additional support or future EHCP applications.

More from Northamptonshire Send Family Guidance & Advocacy Service

What does everyone Say?

Vikki put together a comprehensive report which will be incredibly useful going forwards including links to evidence and helpful suggestions for strategies to help both at home and at school. We will definitely be calling on her again for future support. Most importantly she put my son at ease straight away and also made sure to include his positive attributes and strengths in the report - something which is so often left out of the endless forms that can feel so negative.
Heather Smith
Rated 5 out of 5
At first I was very nervous about using this service but I’m very glad I did. My son was on DLA and I needed to apply for PIP, I find the process can be very difficult so really needed help filling in the form and sending the right evidence for his claim. Vikki was amazing, understood my child’s needs and really listened to everything, I feel so much more at ease now it is all complete and would most certainly use her again if needed. Thank You Vikki.
Sarah Aughey
Rated 5 out of 5
Vikki’s knowledge and calm support has been invaluable in both the EHCP process and in face to face meetings with the school. Her background professionally and personally means she has a depth of understanding in both the practical and emotional side of this whole process. If you are unsure if you require Vikki’s services then just drop her a message to enquire, it took a lot of the stress and paperwork time out of the EHCP process for me and I would fully recommend her.
Zoe Ruth
Rated 5 out of 5
I'm so grateful. Vikki is helping me through the process, had meetings with me with staff and SENCO's. She has formulated emails for me, completed so much paperwork and trawled through so much evidence to support the requests for support and ultimately a special school setting. She is so calm and has helped me feel more confident about navigating this process which I feel is a minefield. She is highly professional - I couldn't have got as far as we have without her support. Thank you Vikki.
Victoria B
Rated 5 out of 5
Such an amazing service to find, when running on empty and not knowing what to do for your send child you need all the help and support you can get and that's exactly what Vikki gave me, helped me understand my daughters ehcp, helped me with secondary schools, , helped me get a response for my case worker. Very responsive and professional. Will definitely recommend to other parents.
Cara Tate
Rated 5 out of 5
Having struggled to get any communication or assistance from West Northants Council or the Local Authority for my Autistic Son, I called this service today and was met with the most understanding information and assistance I have received in a LONG time. Huge thanks to Vikki who was incredibly helpful and gave me contact information for departments and places I had no idea even existed, despite having had to fight for the rights and needs of my Autistic Son for years now. This is an excellent service and I highly recommend it to anyone who is struggling to get what their SEND child or family member needs.
Viktoria Brice
Rated 5 out of 5
I'd highly recommend Vikki. She recently did a consultation with our child to help us better understand how we can support them. Vikki quickly built a connection with our child that helped them to relax and she let the meeting run as long as was needed so we didn't feel rushed.
Natalie Breslin
Rated 5 out of 5
Vikki is an absolute gem. I'm so glad I came across her. I was feeling completely overwhelmed and stressed about my child's EHCP amendment, off site schooling situation, and to secure a specialist provision for my Autistic child with a complex needs. I was struggling to get my voice heard by the school and local authority.
Mercy Ozim
Rated 5 out of 5